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šŸ™…šŸ¾ā€ā™‚ļø You Canā€™t Sit With Us

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Good morning šŸŒ¤ļø Oxford University Press named ā€œrizzā€ā€”extracted from ā€˜charisma,ā€™ and used to refer to someone with ā€˜gameā€™ or ā€˜vibeā€™ depending on the color of uniform trousers/skirts you wore in the early 2000sā€”the word of the year. This is it; this is the fork in the road, dear millennials. This is the absolute point that officially makes us old and out of touch.

Todayā€™s newsletter might feel a little shorter, and thatā€™s by design. Weā€™re trying to adhere to that ā€œ5 minutes or lessā€ line we throw around liberally. Let us know if you love (or hate) the change here.

Have a good week!

ā€”Gloria Mbabazi, Shem Opolot

HEADLINES
šŸ™…šŸ¾ā€ā™‚ļø You Canā€™t Sit With Us

If youā€™re wondering how to avoid inviting that group you detest to the family Christmas dinner, look no further than the recent example set by the U.S. government. The United States imposed travel restrictions on over 300 Ugandan politicians and their immediate family members who supported the Anti-Homosexuality Act and were allegedly involved in the disputed general elections of 2021. This is the most sweeping visa restriction on Ugandan government officials in recent memory, including family members for the first time. The U.S. Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, stated that the restrictions are aimed at those responsible for undermining the democratic process in Uganda and repressing marginalized populations.

While we relish the prospect of Ugandan lawmakers facing any form of retribution, we have two burning questions: 1) How did the U.S. government compile its list of culprits, and 2) Are they taking requests for additions to the list like a Saturday morning radio show? Asking for a friendā€¦

šŸ‡°šŸ‡Ŗ Kenya

The High Court of Kenya awarded four Kenyan women living with HIV $20,000 each for enduring unlawful involuntary sterilization. Marie Stopes, Pumwani Maternity Hospital, and MĆ©decins Sans FrontiĆØres are to pay the compensation.

 šŸ‡·šŸ‡¼ Rwanda

The proposed "Safety of Rwanda Bill" is intended to tackle a recent Supreme Court ruling in the U.K., which deemed the government's plan illegal. This bill aims to declare Rwanda safe and bypass certain parts of the Human Rights Act. The emergency legislation is being implemented to control borders, discourage dangerous journeys, and end continuous legal challenges. Flights to Rwanda are expected to begin in 2024.

šŸ‡¹šŸ‡æ Tanzania

President Samia Suluhu Hassan demands a thorough inquiry into the Hanang District mudslide disaster in Tanzania, which claimed 76 lives. President Samia urged citizens in risky areas to relocate and emphasized preparedness for epidemics and access to clean water. A fund of 2.5 billion Tanzanian shillings (around $1.08 million), which the Prime Minister's Office will manage, has been mobilized for victims.

Other headlines

Opposition criticizes the government for sending 370 officials to the COP28 Summit in Dubai.

Uganda Prisons boss Byabashaija sanctioned by the U.S. government over torture.

Uganda unveiled an ambitious energy transition plan at the COP28 Summit.

The Uganda army under The East African Community Regional Force (EACRF) begins withdrawal.

Facebook will not be unblocked in Uganda anytime soon.

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BEYOND BORDERS 
Africa 

A Sudanese family that fled the conflict | Source: Reuters

šŸ‡øšŸ‡© Sudanā€™s crisis. Sudanā€™s humanitarian crisis has reached catastrophic levels due to the conflict between rival generals, leaving millions in dire need. Moreover, only 38.6% of the required aid funding has been received, as aid organizations struggle to reach those in need due to restricted access to specific regions. The U.N. warns that the crisis could repeat the horrors of Darfur and that the termination of political missions exacerbates the situation. Civilians are bearing the brunt of the crisis, fueled by generals who are ignoring the needs of their people and are suspected of receiving external support. As Sudan cries out for a ceasefire and peace, the rest of the world contends with compassion fatigue, and their attention shifts elsewhere.

Other headlines

Burhan is back in IGADā€™s fold as he attends the summit.

Somalia secured $4.5 billion in debt relief from lenders.

ECOWAS to negotiate with Niger junta on return to democracy

Sierra Leone ex-president Koroma was summoned for questioning over the failed coup.

Cameroonā€™s two female scientists and how they broke the glass ceiling.

The rest of the world 

Find Guyana on a map | Source: Mapsland.com

šŸ‡»šŸ‡Ŗ Guyana annexation. Like the nerdy girl in a high school movie who finally removes her glasses and discovers makeup, Guyana, a little-known S. American country thatā€™s clearly terrible at football (because weā€™ve never heard of her), has Venezuela chomping at its bits. While Venezuela has been claiming a large portion of Guyanaā€™s territory, known as the Essequibo region, since 1899, ExxonMobilā€™s discovery of major oil deposits in Essequibo turned Guyana into a major offshore oil producer and reinvigorated Venezuelaā€™s desire to annex the disputed region. 

Here are the cliff notes of the issue:

  • The dispute is rooted in a historic land treaty signed between the two countries in 1899, which awarded the Essequibo region to Guyana. Still, Venezuela has never recognized the validity of the treaty.

  • A referendum in Venezuela was held on December 3, 2023, in which 95% of voters approved claims of sovereignty over the Essequibo region, a large and oil-rich area currently administered by Guyana.

  • Venezuela has ordered oil exploration in the region and displayed it on a revised map, prompting condemnation from Guyana and the international community.

  • The issue awaits a ruling from the International Court of Justice, though Venezuela does not recognize the courtā€™s authority.

  • Tensions remain high as both sides seek diplomatic and legal resolutions to their competing territorial claims over the resource-rich Essequibo region.

  • The U.S., U.K., Russia, and China are divided on the issue, with the U.S. and U.K. backing Guyana and Russia and China backing Venezuela.

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NNā€™EBIGENDERAKO
Everything elseā€¦

Israeli forces continued to bombard Gaza, leading to a high death toll, which the Hamas-led Ministry of Health places at north of 15,000. U.N. Secretary-General AntĆ³nio Guterres dubbed the conflict a ā€œspiraling humanitarian nightmare.ā€ At the same time, the U.S. maintained that ā€œmore can be doneā€ to reduce civilian casualties despite vetoing a U.N. resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire.

Researchers released a brain implant that could ease the effects of a traumatic injury years later by up to 52%.

Meta, IBM, Intel, NASA, and 50 other organizations launched an AI alliance to open-source AI models.

In a mind-blowing video they later admitted to fabricating, Google unveiled Gemini, the so-called ChatGPT killer.

FDA approved two gene therapy treatments for sickle cell disease. One uses CRISPR technology, and the other uses a virus to help produce hemoglobin. Both are approved for patients 12 and older.

Taylor Swift is TIMEā€™s Person of the Year, selected above Hollywood strikers, Barbie, and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

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PROCRASTINATION CORNER
Games and Puzzles

From Braingle.
Five words containing AY as a letter pair have had all their other letters removed and placed into a pool. Put those letters back in their proper places. What are the words?

*AY**, *AY***, **AY**, ****AY, *AY****

Pool: B, B, C, E, E, F, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, O, R, R, S, U, W, W

Answer at the bottom.

Our picks

šŸ’” Watch: This vault holds 5% of the worldā€™s gold

šŸ’” Browse: Forbesā€™ list of the most powerful women in the world

šŸ’” Visualize: Earthā€™s increasingly limited agricultural space

Games answer

Answer: MAYBE, LAYOFF, CRAYON, SUBWAY, HAYWIRE

Have a good week!

ā€” Too Long; Didnā€™t Read (TLDR)

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